How to Cook Barley

Isabella Cannon

| 2 min read

Medically reviewed by Shanthi Appelo, MS, RD

Barley is a cereal grain high in fiber and protein. Often, it’s added to soups or used to make bread. Barley has a chewy texture and a nutty, mild flavor. Barley primarily comes in two different forms: hulled and pearl. The easiest way to cook barely is on the stovetop.

What is the difference between hulled barley and pearl barley?

Hulled barley is the most nutritious of the two and is a whole grain. Although it has had the tough, inedible hull removed, it still has its bran. Pearl barley has been refined to remove the bran resulting in a pale, creamy-colored grain. It cooks faster than the hulled variety but has less fiber and nutrients and is not a whole grain. While pearl barley is more commonly sold in grocery stores, read the packaging to know which type you are buying.

How to Cook Barley

Total Time:

1 hour

Prep Time:

5 minutes

Cooking Difficulty:

Easy

Serving Amount
Ingredients
  • 1 cup hulled or pearl barely

  • 3 cups water or broth

  • salt, if desired

Instructions
  • Step 1

    Rinse or soak hulled barley in cold water for at least two hours before cooking. This step can be skipped if you are using pearl barley.

  • Step 2

    Boil water or broth in a medium pot and add the barley. Use 3 cups of water or broth for every 1 cup of uncooked barely. Once cooked, this yields 3 cups of cooked barley. According to your preferences and health needs, add salt or seasoning to enhance the flavor.

  • Step 3

    After putting in the barley, turn the heat from high to medium and allow the pot to simmer covered 25 to 30 minutes for pearl barley and 45 to 60 minutes for hulled barley. You will know it's cooked when the grain has absorbed all or almost all the water, expanded in size and is soft but chewy.

  • Step 4

    When barley is cooked, you might have a small amount of liquid left at the bottom of the saucepan. If there is any liquid left, drain the barley with a fine mesh colander or turn off the heat, stir the barley, cover the saucepan and let it stand for another 5 to 10 minutes. Once the water is absorbed, fluff with a fork and add salt or spices to your liking and health needs.

How to Store Leftover Barley

After cooking, allow barley to cool completely before storing. Cooked barley should be stored in the fridge and be good for three to five days in an airtight container. Barley also freezes well for meal-prep. Divide leftover barely and freeze it into portions, then defrost it as needed to add to salads, soups and side dishes.
Photo credit: Getty Images
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