How Cold is Too Cold for Kids to Play Outside

2 min read

Little girl smiling while she sleds down a snow hill
With the cold temperatures and winter storms sweeping across the Midwest, it can feel like winter is forcing us Michiganders to hibernate until March. For those with children, the winter months bring a whole new set of challenges as the temperature drops and it’s harder to spend time outdoors.
Getting the recommended 60 minutes of exercise daily for your kid can be tough, but it is necessary. Going outside helps prevent stir-craziness and allows for fresh air and adequate exercise. Although getting the kids outside is important and still an option in the winter, the temperature and wind-chill require caution.

Use the windchill

As a general rule, windchill is the best judge on if it’s too cold to play outside. In general, when the windchill is 32 degrees and above, it’s safe to be outside. In temperatures 13 degrees to 31 degrees, indoor breaks should happen every 20 to 30 minutes. For windchills of 13 degrees and below, you should move activities indoors and outside of the cold as frostbite can set in quickly.

Dress in layers

Another factor to consider is when children are at school and participating in recess activities. The best way to prepare for time outside is to dress your child in warm weather gear. Be sure to dress in layers, from a warm base layer or two and then a heavy, wind and water resistant coat.
Children should wear with warm socks, insulated boots, hats and mittens or gloves. A good option for kids are balaclavas that cover the head and neck. For babies and children who are not yet mobile, it’s important to check their hands and faces to make sure they aren’t getting too cold.

Take breaks to get warm

Frostbite and hypothermia are two cold-weather dangers for everyone, especially children. Check on your kids when they are outside and have them take regular breaks to get warm and get enough food and water.
If their clothes get wet, have them come in and change.
Seek immediate medical attention for frostbite or hypothermia.
Cold-Weather-Safety_GPP
Photo credit: Randen Pederson

A Healthier Michigan is sponsored by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, a nonprofit, independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association.
No Personal Healthcare Advice or Other Advice
This Web site provides general educational information on health-related issues and provides access to health-related resources for the convenience of our users. This site and its health-related information and resources are not a substitute for professional medical advice or for the care that patients receive from their physicians or other health care providers.
This site and its health-related information resources are not meant to be the practice of medicine, the practice of nursing, or to carry out any professional health care advice or service in the state where you live. Nothing in this Web site is to be used for medical or nursing diagnosis or professional treatment.
Always seek the advice of your physician or other licensed health care provider. Always consult your health care provider before beginning any new treatment, or if you have any questions regarding a health condition. You should not disregard medical advice, or delay seeking medical advice, because of something you read in this site.